THE SEVEN WONDERS OF THE ANCIENT AND MODERN WORLD BY ROBERTO BARROS
I believe that we are living today in a world more modernized by an anatomy that gives more life and space to our dreams that seeing the old life shows us with more intensity a great age formulation of a socialized aspect to the people who today live their best and worst moments in life that saw the world stabilize under a resumption of habits in the midst of the challenge of full organization that unleashes us under a great construction of ideas and artifacts that show us more attachment to the time that defines us and composes us under a more architectural atmosphere that dimensioned us under the study of the amplification of living under such stronger constructions that today provided us with a traditional and surreal aspect to the unforgettable world of contradictions that made us feel and apprehend all the weaknesses of life ahead of an atmosphere more ending in the most architectural way of to live and luxury will be more or less the expiration of art and the time that took culture to the dazzle of architecture aimed at understanding the man who sees life and feels pleasure in living and life would be a demonstration of remote things around him that Today you are pleased to be able to totalize the world and learn to value ancient things and make them more modern, getting the knowledge of the most modern architecture and we will show you a little of this history in which we learn over time to build and live life.
Do you know what the 7 wonders of the world are and how were chosen ?
With over 100 million votes, the choice was made through voting, where monuments representing different cultures were selected.
Come with us and discover the list of the most significant buildings for humanity.
Index:
7 wonders of the world: how were they defined?
7 wonders of the ancient world
The Great Pyramid of Giza
Hanging Gardens of Babylon
Statue of Zeus in Olympia
The Temple of Artemis in Ephesus
Mausoleum of Halicarnassus
Colossus of Rhodes
Lighthouse of Alexandria
7 wonders of the modern world
Christ the Redeemer – Brazil
Great Wall of China – China
Taj Mahal – India
Machu Picchu – Peru
Chichen Itza – Mexico
Coliseum - Italy
Ruins of Petra – Jordan
7 wonders of the world: how were they defined?
It is important that you understand that they are divided on the basis of ancient and modern world .
The first 7 wonders were chosen from architectural and artistic constructions, built in a time called Classical Antiquity.
They were selected in the period of the Greek conquest, when the Hellenistic travelers began to transit through the lands of the Egyptians, Babylonians and Persians.
Impressed by the existing works in these regions, they began to list everything they saw so as not to forget any details.
At the time, the name given to them was “sights”—only later were they called wonders, and they became part of a guide to the ancient world.
The wonders of the modern world were defined in the sense of reviewing the original wonders.
Promoted by the Swiss organization New Open World Corporation, the choice was made over the internet and through telephone calls, with participants from all over the world.
Be sure to search for your air ticket on Passagens Promo and guarantee the best prices for national and international travel.
7 wonders of the ancient world
The buildings of the ancient world are part of a set of works built by the hands of man, distinguished by their beauty and magnitude, being chosen by the Greeks with the objective of presenting “the seven things worthy of being seen”.
The choice of the wonders of the current world was part of a review, conceived by the New Open World Corporation.
Here we separate the 7 wonders of the ancient and modern world. Check out!
The Great Pyramid of Giza
Source: Pixabay
Dating back to 2700 BC, the Great Pyramid of Giza is the only monument in the ancient world that remains standing and in excellent condition.
They are located in the city of Cairo, Egypt, and are considered an architectural landmark for civilization.
The monument was erected to be a funerary complex for King Cheops. According to history, more than 100,000 men work in the construction, which lasted 20 years.
Built in stone, the bases are rectangular, and the four sides are triangular, forming an apex. The monument was erected as royal tombs for the Kufu, Khafre and Menkaure kings.
Hanging Gardens of Babylon
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon, which were in the region of Assyria, are to this day one of the greatest mysteries of architecture in the world .
According to historians, the immense flower park — which is among the 7 wonders of the ancient world considered most beautiful — was full of vegetation, being built to beautify the city.
The place was used by residents at the time as a leisure and sports center. There were also many tables and benches, which were used for outdoor dining.
Statue of Zeus in Olympia
Built in the 5th century BC, the Statue of Zeus in Olympia was erected in honor of the king of the Greek gods, Zeus, and designed by the Athenian Phidias. It is believed that the monument took about 8 years to complete.
The huge statue of Zeus sitting on a throne was built of ivory and ebony, and was between 12 and 15 meters high. The statue's eyes were made of precious stones.
The piece was one of the 7 most interesting wonders, and had in its right hand a statue of Nike, the goddess of victory. In his left hand was a sphere with a bent over eagle.
It is believed that after 800 years, the monument was taken to Constantinople, in what is now the city of Istanbul, Turkey, and was possibly destroyed by an earthquake in 462 AD
The Temple of Artemis in Ephesus
The Temple of Artemis, considered one of the largest in the ancient world, was built in honor of the goddess of the hunt and the moon, Artemis. The building dates back to the 7th century and is located in the city of Ephesus.
It was erected on the same site as an ancient temple in honor of the goddess of abundance, Cybele.
Surrounded by walls, the temple, which is one of the wonders of the ancient world, was 20 meters high, 138 meters long, 72 meters wide and had 127 marble towers.
The site was completely destroyed during a flood, at the same time that King Lydian Croesus invaded the city. However, it was rebuilt in the 7th century BC
Today, only a few structures and part of the columns of the ancient temple remain.
Mausoleum of Halicarnassus
Wikimedia source photo of FollowingHadrian
Among the images of the 7 wonders of the ancient world, the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus stands out. The monument was built to guard the tomb of King Mausolus, who ruled the Persian Empire and married Artemisia II, his own sister.
The former king ruled between 353 BC and 370 BC and the construction of the monument lasted over 10 years, with the participation of more than 30,000 men.
The work, designed in a rectangular shape, was 50 meters high and decorated with bronze statues and sculptures. The building was supported by 36 columns, in a kind of pyramid, with 24 steps.
At the top of the building, a marble carriage was installed, which was guided by the kings and pulled by four horses. Its entire base was made of marble and bronze, being coated with gold.
Colossus of Rhodes
The Colossus of Rhodes is one of the 7 most significant wonders of the ancient world for its time , being built to celebrate the withdrawal of Demetrius' troops.
Weighing over 70 tons and 30 meters high, the monument was designed by the sculptor Carés de Lindos and took more than 10 years to complete.
The completion of the works took place in the year 280 BC According to records, the giant statue was used as an access to the island of Rhodes, with the legs of the statue connecting the banks of the channel.
The statue had in one hand a lighthouse that illuminated the boats at night.
Lighthouse of Alexandria
Source: Freeimages
The Lighthouse of Alexandria is one of the 7 most impressive wonders of the ancient world , being considered the largest of its time.
The construction of the monument took place during the Ptolemaic Kingdom between 247 and 280 BC, being designed by the Greek architect Sostratus of Knidus.
The monument, built on Faros Island, was between 120 and 137 meters high, and had a square base and an octagonal marble tower.
At the top of the tower, there was a lighthouse with a flame that was lit 24 hours a day. At the highest point of the lighthouse, a statue of Poseidon caught the eye.
The building was damaged by three earthquakes, which made it a completely abandoned ruin.
7 wonders of the modern world
The monuments of the ancient world are impressive, aren't they? But there are other wonders of today that are just as fascinating. Check out the 7 wonders of the modern world!
Christ the Redeemer – Brazil
Source: Pixabay
In our list, we start with one of the greatest symbols of Brazil: Christ the Redeemer. Located in the city of Rio de Janeiro , the monument was built between the years 1922 and 1931, being inaugurated on October 12th of that year.
Located at the top of the Corcovado hill, the Christ the Redeemer is 30 meters high and has a pedestal over 8 meters, and weighs 1,145 tons.
The statue faces Guanabara Bay, 709 meters above sea level.
Great Wall of China – China
Without a doubt, one of the most impressive works that make up the 7 wonders of the new world.
The building is 21,196 kilometers long, 4 meters wide and has a height of 8 meters between Gansu Province and the Gulf of Bohai.
The monument was built from various materials such as stone, wood, brick and compacted earth.
The wall has watchtowers and troop barracks, as well as garrison stations. The work is so impressive and grandiose that it is possible to see it in radar images when recorded in low earth orbit.
The Great Wall is one of China's top attractions, and annually welcomes around 4 million visitors.
Taj Mahal – India
Source: Pixabay
No wonder that the Taj Mahal in India is on the list of the 7 wonders of the world today. The mausoleum located in the city of Agra is also considered a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
On the banks of the Yamuna River, the building was built between 1632 and 1653, at the request of Emperor Shah Jahan.
The monument was built with the work of 20 thousand men, coming from the most diverse countries of the East. The Taj Mahal is visited by millions of tourists each year.
The building was built in white marble and semi-precious stones, in addition to having mosques, minarets, domes and gardens around it.
Machu Picchu – Peru
The list with the 7 wonders of the contemporary world could never leave out the ancient city, Machu Picchu, located in Peru .
The small citadel of the Inca Empire is situated at the top of the Andes Mountains , in the region of the Urubamba river valley.
Built in the 15th century and surrounded by mountains, it has stone walls and huge blocks that were joined together without the use of mortar. In the region, it is possible to see remains of residences, temples and alleys.
Chichen Itza – Mexico
Source: Pixabay
Chichén Itzá also arouses curiosity around the world. Present in the list of the new 7 wonders of the world, it is part of a complex of Mayan ruins located on the Yucatán Peninsula, in Mexico .
The sumptuous multi-step pyramid is called El Castillo and is featured in the ancient city, which reached its peak between 600 AD and the 13th century.
Also known as the Pyramid of Kukulcan, the shadows mirror the image of Kukulcan, the feathered serpent, twice a year.
The monument features graphic stone carvings in areas such as the ball game field, the Wall of Skulls and the Temple of Warriors.
Coliseum - Italy
Of course the famous Colosseum in Rome would not be left out of the 7 wonders of the new world. The monument is considered a World Heritage Site by Unesco and one of the most visited attractions in Italy .
The Roman coliseum was built in the 1st century, more precisely in the year 70 AD during the government of Emperor Vespasian, being finalized only in the empire of Titus, his son.
Built with sand and concrete, the site was used for spectacles and gladiator fights, executions and much more.
Even in ruins it is possible to see the magnitude of this place, which still arouses fascination around the world, since the technical skills used in the construction were very modern.
Ruins of Petra – Jordan
Source: Pixabay
In Jordan, the ruins of Petra deserve to be on the list of the seven wonders of the world today. The ancient city was carved from sandstone and is an important archaeological area for Jordan.
Located among the mountains, its occupation began in the year 1200 BC The city of Petra experienced its heyday during the Roman and Byzantine Empires, but was partially destroyed by earthquakes.
The ruins that still exist are impressive, even being movie sets.
What is the only wonder of the ancient world that still exists today?
For those who wonder what is the wonder of the ancient world existing to the present day, know that it is the Great Pyramid of Giza , in Egypt.
Built around 2,500 BC, the monument is part of a set of three pyramids, which are Cheops, Chephren and Mikerinos.
To get to know the building and also the Sphinx, you will need to shell out 120 Egyptian pounds. To enter the pyramid, payment of 300 Egyptian pounds is required.
On July 7, 2007, the Seven Wonders of the Modern World were announced at Estádio da Luz, in Lisbon, a new set of works worthy of listing, as was done by the Greeks with the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
The objective is to keep alive in the memory the beauty and grandeur of works built by man and that deserve to be seen. There is still a tourist interest to create this new list, encouraging visits to these places. Below, let's see the candidates that were chosen as the Seven Wonders of the Modern World.
Coliseum (Italy)
Also known as the Flavian Amphitheater, the Coliseum is the main symbol of Rome, Italy. Stage for fights between gladiators and massacres of Christians, today it retains only part of its structure. Built in 70 AD, it is one of the largest buildings in the Roman Empire.
Chichén Itzá (Mexico)
The Mayan City of Chichén Itzá is located in the Mexican province of Yucatán. The structures of the city comprise the Kukulkan Pyramid, the Temple of Chac Mool, the Thousand Columns Square and the Prisoners' Playground, forming a beautiful archaeological site of this American civilization.
Machu Picchu (Peru)
Built in the 15th century, Machu Picchu (in Quechua, Machu Picchu means “old mountain”) is also known as the “lost city of the Incas”. Located on top of a mountain in the Andes, at an altitude of 2400 meters, in the valley of the Urubamba River, present-day Peru, the city is today the main symbol of the Inca Empire, which was destroyed with the arrival of the Spaniards in the region in the 16th century .
Don't stop now... There's more after the ad ;)
Christ the Redeemer (Brazil)
Located in Rio de Janeiro, Cristo Redentor measures 38 meters and was built on the Corcovado hill. It is the greatest symbol of the city of Rio de Janeiro and also a symbol of Brazilian Christianity, being inaugurated on October 12, 1931.
Great Wall of China (China)
The Great Wall of China, or the Great Wall, had its construction started around 220 BC by determination of the first Chinese Emperor Qin Shihuang, of the Qin dynasty, with the objective of military protection in the north of the Chinese Empire, extending for about approximately three thousand kilometers.
The Ruins of Petra (Jordan)
Petra is an important archaeological enclave in Jordan, in the Middle East. Its occupation dates back to 1200 BC The city prospered during the Roman and Byzantine Empires, but two earthquakes devastated it, the second being in 551 AD
Taj Mahal (India)
The Taj Mahal is a mausoleum located in Agra, a small town in India, and built between 1630 and 1652. Made of white marble by order of Emperor Shah Jahan, in memory of his wife, Aryumand Banu Begam, the Taj Mahal is also known as one of the greatest proofs of love in the world, containing inscriptions taken from the Koran and inlaid with semi-precious stones.
With everything we see an immense contrast in which we show all the antiquity and modernity visualized in a story where the basis of life would be to form an idea in which we can go back to time and review all aspects of life in which certain well-suited constructions were traced and made. and built of great qualities that we still versify today and we have a logic that the world was formalized between a more socialized aspect while certain norms and architectures have always formalized a more than perfect system between a desire of a people or race that should contemplate this image as shown to us until today its construction more than an architecture well sized to today's standards and that today we are more friendly to the system and we will contain ourselves under a more comprehensive platform where we can enjoy and keep this paradise no matter how long it stays in our memories and I want to say that the world was created on a solid and logical basis in which all relationships with culture and the social environment may have formalized us by a notion more than realistic to our understandings and that we can know the world better no matter how architectural it was and still is and we need to look at the old and the modern side to better understand perhaps the notion of humanity and May we densify this term as an introduction to eternity and see life as it is and will always be to this day and have my best hugs from a very traditional author and writer to the old story and thank you all!
By: Roberto Barros